D\u00fczenli olarak t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalan ergenler, daha fazla solunum semptomlar\u0131 geli\u015ftiriyor. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Soshanguve kasabas\u0131nda 12 ila 15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki 2.885 \u00f6\u011frenciyle yap\u0131lan bir anket, bu maruziyet ile ast\u0131m, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 veya rinit gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131lar ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7lar, ayda 20 g\u00fcnden fazla ula\u015f\u0131mdaki dumana maruz kalan gen\u00e7lerin, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ya\u015fama riskinin neredeyse iki kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Evde bu maruziyete u\u011frayanlar\u0131n, \u015fu anki h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 riski ikiden fazla art\u0131yor. Okulda ayda 20 g\u00fcnden fazla dumana maruz kalan ergenlerde ast\u0131m da daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hap\u015f\u0131rma veya enfeksiy\u00f6z bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kendini g\u00f6steren rinit, \u00f6zellikle annesi sigara i\u00e7en gen\u00e7leri etkiliyor. Evde uzun s\u00fcre dumana maruz kalmak da bu riski art\u0131r\u0131yor. K\u0131zlar, erkeklere k\u0131yasla h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 veya rinit semptomlar\u0131 bildirme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek; bu e\u011filim di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda da g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Ankete kat\u0131lan ergenlerin %34\u2019\u00fcnde h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu vakalar\u0131n %65\u2019i son 12 ay i\u00e7inde meydana geldi. \u015eu anda h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 \u00e7ekenlerin %62\u2019si, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1 ila 3 kriz ge\u00e7irdi ve d\u00f6rtte biri, haftada en az bir kez uyku d\u00fczeninin bozuldu\u011funu bildiriyor. Burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 veya g\u00f6zlerde yanma gibi burun problemleri, gen\u00e7lerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %80\u2019ini etkiliyor ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ergenlerin %46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n en az bir ki\u015finin sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi bir hanede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da vurguluyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k %40\u2019\u0131 okulda, %35\u2019i ise restoranlarda dumana maruz kal\u0131yor. Kamu alanlar\u0131nda sigara i\u00e7ilmesini yasaklayan yasalar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, uygulama yetersiz kal\u0131yor ve gen\u00e7ler savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, dezavantajl\u0131 ortamlardaki ergenlerin, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu, hava kirlili\u011fi ve d\u00fczenlemelerin yetersiz uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle daha fazla risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Sigara i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle bu ya\u015flarda olu\u015fuyor, bu da solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in riskleri daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, gen\u00e7lerin s\u0131k s\u0131k bulundu\u011fu alanlarda t\u00fct\u00fcnle m\u00fccadele politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinin aciliyetini ortaya koyuyor, b\u00f6ylece sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 korunabilir.<\/p>\n
DOI\u00a0:<\/strong> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12982-026-02145-0<\/a><\/p>\n Titre\u00a0:<\/strong> Association between second-hand smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms among teenagers attending school in Soshanguve, South Africa<\/p>\n Revue : <\/strong> Discover Public Health<\/p>\n \u00c9diteur : <\/strong> Springer Science and Business Media LLC<\/p>\n Auteurs : <\/strong> Sinenhlanhla Noluthando Makhoba; Mandla Bhuda; Joyce Shirinde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pasif i\u00e7icilik, ergenlerde solunum problemlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor D\u00fczenli olarak t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalan ergenler, daha fazla solunum semptomlar\u0131 geli\u015ftiriyor. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Soshanguve kasabas\u0131nda 12 ila 15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki 2.885 \u00f6\u011frenciyle yap\u0131lan bir anket, bu maruziyet ile ast\u0131m, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 veya rinit gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131lar ortaya koyuyor. Sonu\u00e7lar, ayda 20 g\u00fcnden fazla ula\u015f\u0131mdaki dumana maruz kalan… Okumaya devam et Pasif i\u00e7icilik, ergenlerde solunum problemlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftiriyor<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,5,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cevre","category-kultur","category-saglik","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theeducationjournal.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}